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A Comprehensive Guide to ITIN Application: Requirements and Steps Navigating through tax processes can be daunting, especially if you're a non-resident or a foreign entity conducting business or earning income in the United States. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has provisions in place to ensure that everyone, regardless of citizenship status, can comply with tax laws. One such provision is the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). In this guide, we'll walk you through the requirements and steps for obtaining an ITIN. What is an ITIN? An ITIN is a nine-digit number issued by the IRS to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN). It's primarily used for federal tax purposes and is issued regardless of immigration status, as both resident and non-resident aliens may have U.S. tax filing or reporting requirements. Requirements for ITIN Application: Before starting the application process, it's essential to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria set by the IRS. The primary requirements include: You must have a federal tax reporting requirement or be filing taxes in the United States. You must not be eligible to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN). You need to submit a valid federal income tax return or another qualifying document to support your need for an ITIN.