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What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)? A “TBI” refers to damage or injury to the brain, depending on the severity. A TBI is divided into three main classifications: mild, moderate or severe. A mild TBI can have minimal or no loss of consciousness such as a whiplash injury. A moderate TBI can involve a loss of consciousness such as a fall or blow to the head. A severe TBI may involve a more significant consciousness where for example a person may have to be induced into a coma to reduce pressure on the brain. The astounding fact and the sad reality is that one can have severe, disabling and lifelong impairments in cognitive brain function without any loss of consciousness. Therefore, in essence a Mild traumatic brain injury doesn’t automatically mean that the effects of the brain injury are mild. These classifications only refer to how the person seems right after the trauma; not how they end up. Just as the brain controls who we are in our own unique way, the response from our brains to injury differs from a person and is just as unique.