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Hazmat Truck Accident Lawsuits: What Victims Need to Know Hazardous material trucks are also called hazmat trucks. These vehicles carry dangerous materials and substances, like explosives, flammable materials and infectious biological materials. Commercial truck drivers cannot transport these materials unless they obtain a special endorsement showing they have received training on safety. There is a specific background check they must pass as well. Federal regulations separate hazardous materials into nine categories or classes. These classes include, explosives, compressed gas, flammable liquid substances, flammable solids, oxidizers that burn other substances, infectious biological material, radioactive cargo, acids that burn other materials, and substances that do not fit into another category. When hazardous material trucks crash, they can cause a wide variety of severe injuries. The hazardous materials on the truck add more danger – the collision could cause you to be exposed to materials that could cause long-term injuries. Flammable materials could cause serious burn injuries while other substances could cause devastating neurological issues. While the crash itself may have been caused by driver negligence, the driver or other parties may have been careless in securing the hazardous materials. For example, the materials may not have been secured inside the trailer or the proper safety measures may have been neglected.