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There are two Social Security disability programs that include disabled children. Under the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, a child from birth to age 18 may receive monthly payments based on disability or blindness if: he or she has an impairment or combination of impairments that meets the definition of disability for children, and the income and resources of the parents and the child are within the allowed limits.

No. Your disability benefits will continue as long as your medical condition has not improved and you cannot work. Your case will periodically be reviewed to make sure you still meet the requirements for disability. If you are still receiving disability benefits when you reach full retirement age, they will automatically be converted to retirement benefits.

The five month waiting period ensures that during the early months of disability, SSA does not pay benefits to persons who do not have long-term disabilities. Social Security disability benefits can be paid only after you have been disabled continuously throughout a period of five full calendar months. Therefore, Social Security disability benefits will be paid for the sixth full month after the date your disability began. You are not entitled to benefits for any month in the waiting period, but you may be eligible to receive SSI benefits during these five months if you qualify.

No. Your Social Security disability benefit is based on the amount of your lifetime earnings before your disability began and not the degree or severity of your disability. For SSI, the amount you receive is a fixed monthly benefit set by SSA, which may be raised periodically under a Cost of Living Adjustment.