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What is federal Indian law? Let's break down one of our most frequently asked questions! nnFederal Indian law is a complex and specialized legal framework that solely applies to Native American tribes and Native Americans. This area of law governs many critical issues, including tribal governance, land use and ownership, benefits and services, and Native American rights. However, it's important to note that CILS can only assist clients with legal questions that arise under federal Indian law. This means that the issue must be governed by federal law, as opposed to state law, and must be unique to the client because of their Native American identity.nnCILS doesn't represent Indian clients simply because they are Indian. The legal issue has to involve an Indian issue. For example, CILS does not represent Indian clients with legal problems that many non-Indians may have, such as an eviction case, a family law case (custody, divorce, child support), termination from employment, denial of public assistance benefits, personal injury case or a breach of contract case. However, if an individual had their employment terminated because they were Indian, that could qualify as discrimination and be an eligible case under federal Indian law. nnIf you are uncertain whether the issue you need help with falls under the purview of federal Indian law, our dedicated Intake Specialists are available to speak with you and evaluate your eligibility. Our team can help you determine if your legal matter pertains to tribal governance, environmental protection, natural resources, cultural heritage, or other areas within the scope of federal Indian law. In the event that an individual contacts one of our CILS offices seeking legal services that do not fall under federal Indian law, we can still assist them by connecting them with another legal provider who is better suited to handle their specific matter of law.